What to do after a crash

By the end of this topic you can

• You can stop safely and protect the scene after a crash.
• You can decide when to call 911.
• You can list the information to exchange with other drivers.
• You can explain what to do if you hit a parked car or property.
• You can find your state's crash reporting rules in the state manual.

What you need to know and understand

• Leaving the scene of a crash you are involved in, often called hit and run, is a crime in every state.
• Call 911 if anyone is hurt, if a vehicle is blocking traffic or if there is danger such as fire or leaking fuel.
• Many states expect you to move drivable vehicles out of traffic when no one is hurt; this varies by state.
• You must share your name, address, license and insurance details with others involved.
• If you hit an unattended car, you must find the owner or leave a note with your details, and report it if your state requires.
• Many states require a written report to the DMV or police when someone is hurt or damage is above a set amount; for example, California requires an SR-1 report within 10 days in these cases.

Step by step at the scene

1. Stop as close to the scene as you safely can. Turn on your hazard lights.
2. Check yourself and your passengers for injuries, then check others involved.
3. Call 911 if anyone is hurt or the road is blocked or dangerous.
4. If no one is hurt and the cars can be driven, move them out of traffic if your state expects it and it is safe.
5. Exchange information with the other drivers.
6. Take photos of the vehicles, damage, road and any signs or signals.
7. Get names and phone numbers of any witnesses.
8. Report to police and the DMV as your state requires, and tell your insurance company.

What to exchange, and what to keep to yourself

Be polite and honest, but stick to the facts. Do not argue about who was to blame at the scene; police and insurers will work that out.

• Names, addresses and phone numbers of drivers and owners.
• Driver's license numbers.
• Insurance companies and policy numbers.
• Vehicle make, model, color and license plate numbers.
• Where and when the crash happened.

Helping someone who is hurt

Do not move an injured person unless they are in immediate danger, such as from fire. Call 911 and follow the dispatcher's instructions. Keep yourself safe from passing traffic while you wait for help.

Common mistakes

• Driving away from a minor crash. Even a small bump needs you to stop and share information.
• Standing in traffic to look at damage. Get to a safe place first.
• Forgetting to report. Check your state's reporting rules and deadlines.
• Not taking photos. Pictures help police and insurers later.

Test yourself: What to do after a crash

Answer each question, then read the explanation. Questions come in a random order each time.

Go deeper

• New York Car Insurance and Crash Reporting for New Drivers
• What to Do After a Car Accident in the US