Getting your learner licence

By the end of this topic you can

• You can name the steps to getting a learner licence in your state.
• You can list the documents and checks you need on the day.
• You can explain what the knowledge test covers and how to prepare for it.
• You can describe the main conditions that apply once you hold your Ls.

What you need to know and understand

• In most states, including NSW, Victoria, Queensland, SA, WA and the NT, the minimum age for a car learner licence is 16.
• Some states let you start the online course or test a little earlier: NSW allows the online Driver Knowledge Test from 15 years and 11 months, Victoria lets you enrol in its online learner permit course from 15 years and 11 months, and SA allows the myLs course from 15 years and 9 months.
• You must prove your identity and, in most states, where you live.
• An eyesight check is part of the application in states such as NSW, Victoria and the NT.
• Learners must have a zero blood alcohol concentration (BAC).
• Fees are set by each state and change regularly, so check the current figure with your road authority before you go.

The knowledge test, state by state

Every state tests your road rules knowledge before you can drive. The test is based on the official handbook for your state, so that handbook is your main study book.

The format varies by state. In NSW you can sit the Driver Knowledge Test (DKT) online at home or in person at a service centre (in person from age 16). In SA you either complete the online myLs course or sit a theory test at Service SA. The SA test has 8 give way diagram questions you must get all right, then 42 general questions where you need 32 correct. In the NT the knowledge test has 30 questions drawn from a larger bank, and you need 26 correct to pass. In Victoria you can do the learner permit test as an online course or in person at a VicRoads centre, where it is a computer test plus an eyesight chart reading.

What to bring on the day

• Original identity documents (most states do not accept photocopies).
• Proof of your home address in that state, if your ID does not show it.
• Your glasses or contact lenses if you need them to see clearly.
• A medical report if you have a condition that could affect your driving.
• Payment for the test and the licence fee.

Once you have your Ls

A learner licence comes with conditions. You must always drive with a supervising driver who holds a full licence and sits next to you, display L plates on the front and back of the car, carry your licence, and keep your BAC at zero. Some states also set a top speed for learners, for example 90 km/h in NSW and 100 km/h in SA and WA, and the NT handbook sets 80 km/h. Check your own state's rules.

How long your learner licence lasts also varies by state: NSW issues it for 5 years and Victoria for 10 years. If it expires, you may have to sit the knowledge test again.

Common mistakes

• Bringing photocopies or documents with different names on them. Use originals and make sure names match, or bring a change of name certificate.
• Studying a website instead of the official handbook. The test questions come from your state's handbook.
• Rushing the give way questions. Several states treat these as essential, so practise them until you get them right every time.
• Driving to practise before you hold a learner licence. That is unlicensed driving, even in a car park.

Test yourself: Getting your learner licence

Answer each question, then read the explanation. Questions come in a random order each time.

Go deeper

• Cost of Getting a Licence in Australia
• Eyesight Tests for Your Learner Licence in Each Australian State
• Learner Tests in Every Australian State