Category AM explained

By the end of this topic you can

• You can describe what counts as a moped for category AM.
• You can state the minimum age and the steps to a full AM licence.
• You can explain how IBT and the six-month rule apply to mopeds.
• You can tell an AM moped apart from a bike that needs category A1.

What you need to know and understand

• The minimum age for a first AM learner permit is 16.
• The Rules of the Road describes a moped as a light motorcycle of 50cc or less with a maximum speed of 45 km/h.
• The RSA groups light quadricycles with mopeds under category AM.
• You must pass the Driver Theory Test before applying for an AM learner permit.
• IBT for category AM is a 16-hour course in four modules, completed before you ride unsupervised.
• You must hold the AM learner permit for at least 6 months before sitting the practical test.
• A machine over 50cc or able to go faster than a moped is not an AM vehicle; check whether you need A1.

What counts as a moped

For licence purposes a moped is a light machine with a small engine (50cc or less for a petrol moped) and a top speed of 45 km/h. Electric mopeds with similar performance also need an AM permit or licence, plus tax and insurance. Electric scooters you stand on are a different vehicle type with their own rules and are not covered here.

If a scooter or bike has a bigger engine or can go faster, it is a motorcycle, and at 16 you would need category A1 instead. Check the registration documents or ask the dealer before you buy.

From 16 to a full AM licence

1. Pass the Driver Theory Test in the moped category.
2. Apply to the NDLS for an AM learner permit with your eyesight report.
3. Arrange insurance and motor tax for the moped, and buy a helmet and protective gear.
4. Complete the 16-hour IBT course with an approved IBT instructor and get your certificate.
5. Practise on the road wearing your L tabard, with no passengers.
6. After at least 6 months on the permit, pass the practical test, then wear N plates on your tabard for two years.

AM compared with A1

• Both start at 16.
• AM: mopeds up to 50cc and 45 km/h; A1: motorcycles up to 125cc and 11 kW.
• Both need IBT, the theory test and a practical test.
• An A1 bike can keep up with faster traffic; a moped cannot go on a motorway even after you pass.

Common mistakes

• Buying a 125cc scooter on an AM permit. It needs category A1.
• Thinking a moped needs no licence, tax or insurance. It needs all three.
• Riding before IBT is complete without the instructor. Finish IBT first.
• Letting the theory certificate expire before you apply for the permit. It is valid for 2 years.

Test yourself: Category AM explained

Answer each question, then read the explanation. Questions come in a random order each time.