Australian syllabus › Learning, logbooks and P plates › The learner knowledge test
Part 8 · Learning, logbooks and P plates

The learner knowledge test

Before you can get your learner licence you must pass a road rules knowledge test. It checks that you understand the rules, signs and safe driving behaviour in your state's official handbook.

Every state has one, but the name, format, minimum age and pass mark vary by state. Some states let you study and test online at home, while others test you on a computer at a service centre.

By the end of this topic you can

  • You can name your state's test and how to sit it.
  • You can list the main topics the test covers.
  • You can use the official handbook and practice tests to prepare.
  • You can explain what happens if you do not pass first time.

What you need to know and understand

  • NSW: the Driver Knowledge Test (DKT) can be done online from 15 years and 11 months, or in person at a service centre from 16.
  • NSW DKT online lets you retake the test as many times as you need for one fee. In-person re-sits are charged each time.
  • Victoria: the Learner Permit Test is now mainly taken online through a myVicRoads account, with a free online course included and the first attempt free. In-person tests at a service centre are for people who need another language or have no internet access.
  • WA: the computerised theory test is multiple choice on road rules and safe driving.
  • SA: the theory test has 8 give way questions you must all get right, then 42 general questions where you need 32 correct. SA also offers the online myLs course.
  • The questions come from your state's official handbook, so that is your main study guide.

What the test covers

  • Give way rules at intersections, roundabouts and crossings.
  • Road signs, traffic lights, arrows and road markings.
  • Speed limits, school zones and following distances.
  • Alcohol, drugs, fatigue and distraction.
  • Learner and P plate conditions in your state.
  • Sharing the road with pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and heavy vehicles.

A study plan that works

  1. Download or pick up the current edition of your state's handbook.
  2. Read it section by section, a little each day, and make notes on anything unclear.
  3. Use the official practice test or question bank for your state.
  4. Focus on give way diagrams until you get them right every time.
  5. Review any questions you get wrong and find the answer in the handbook.
  6. Book the test when you are passing practice tests comfortably.

On the day and afterwards

For an in-person test, bring original identity documents, payment, and your glasses if you need them for the eyesight check. Language support is available in many states: Victoria offers the computer test in a range of languages and can provide an interpreter.

If you do not pass, you can usually try again. In NSW you may be able to re-sit the in-person DKT the same day if there is space, but you pay each time. Use your results to find weak areas before you try again.

Common mistakes

  • Studying only practice questions. Practice banks do not cover everything; the handbook does.
  • Using another state's handbook. Licence conditions and some rules differ.
  • Rushing give way diagram questions. Several states treat these as essential.
  • Forgetting original ID or glasses on the day. You may not be able to sit the test.
Practice tip: Ask a family member who drives to quiz you on give way scenarios using toy cars or a drawing on paper; explaining your answer out loud locks in the rule.

Test yourself: The learner knowledge test

Answer each question, then read the explanation. Questions come in a random order each time.

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Go deeper

Sources: Transport for NSW Road User Handbook (February 2026), Step 1: Driver Knowledge Test; Road to Solo Driving (Victoria), Steps 2 and 3; VicRoads, Learner Permit Test page (vicroads.vic.gov.au); Western Australia Drive Safe Handbook, Step 1; South Australia, The Driver's Handbook (MR200, February 2026), Obtaining your learner's permit. Independent guide, not affiliated with any licensing agency. Always check the latest official rules with your state or territory road authority.