Cyclists

By the end of this topic you can

• You can pass a cyclist with at least the legal minimum gap.
• You can use a bicycle lane only when the rules allow.
• You can check for cyclists before turning, changing lanes and opening doors.
• You can predict cyclist movements at intersections and roundabouts.

What you need to know and understand

• When passing a cyclist, leave at least 1 metre where the limit is 60 km/h or less, and at least 1.5 metres where it is over 60 km/h.
• To give that gap you may cross dividing lines, including continuous lines, if it is safe and you have a clear view.
• Cars may only drive in a bicycle lane for a short distance (up to 50 metres) to enter or leave the road or to turn, or when signs allow.
• Cyclists may legally ride two abreast, no more than 1.5 metres apart.
• Cyclists may take up a full lane, and at roundabouts they may ride in the left lane while turning right; give them room.
• Opening a car door into the path of a cyclist (dooring) is an offence and can cause serious injury.

Passing a cyclist, step by step

If you cannot safely leave the gap, wait. The delay is usually only a few seconds.

1. Slow down and stay behind until you can see a clear stretch ahead.
2. Check mirrors and signal.
3. Move out to leave at least 1 metre (60 km/h or less) or 1.5 metres (over 60 km/h).
4. Pass at a steady speed, without cutting back in early.
5. Return to your lane only when you are well clear of the rider.

Where cyclists catch drivers out

• Turning left across a bicycle lane: check your left mirror and blind spot.
• Right turns: an oncoming cyclist can be hard to see and judge for speed.
• Roundabouts: give cyclists space and do not squeeze past.
• Parked cars: check mirrors and look over your shoulder before opening a door.

Why riders move where they do

Cyclists often ride away from the kerb to avoid drains, glass, potholes and car doors. A rider moving out is not being careless; they are making themselves visible and safe. Expect wobbles in wind and on hills, and give extra room.

Common mistakes

• Passing too closely because the road is narrow: wait instead.
• Turning left straight after overtaking a cyclist, cutting across their path.
• Driving or parking in a bicycle lane.
• Opening the driver's door without checking for riders.

Test yourself: Cyclists

Answer each question, then read the explanation. Questions come in a random order each time.

Go deeper

• Minimum Passing Distance for Cyclists in Each Australian State