Initial Basic Training (IBT)
Initial Basic Training, usually called IBT, is the compulsory training course for new motorcycle and moped learners in Ireland. It is the two-wheeler version of the EDT lessons that car learners take.
Until you finish IBT you cannot ride your bike on the road unless your IBT instructor is supervising you. Once it is done you get a certificate that you carry every time you ride until you hold a full licence.
By the end of this topic you can
- You can explain who has to complete IBT and when it must be done.
- You can state how long IBT lasts for your category.
- You can describe how the logbook and certificate work.
- You can explain what you are allowed to do before and after finishing IBT.
- You can choose an approved IBT instructor rather than an unregistered trainer.
What you need to know and understand
- Since 6 December 2010, every new first-time motorcycle learner permit holder must complete IBT before riding unsupervised.
- For categories AM and A1, IBT is a 16-hour course in four modules taken in order.
- For a first-time learner on a larger bike in category A2 or A, the RSA lists an 18-hour course made up of modules 1, 3 and 5.
- The RSA lists an 11-hour progression module for riders moving up a category by progressive access.
- Your instructor records each completed module in your logbook.
- When all modules are done you receive a Certificate of Satisfactory Completion, which you must carry with your learner permit until you hold a full licence.
Why IBT matters on two wheels
A car learner always has a qualified driver beside them. A motorcycle learner rides alone, so the basic skills have to be in place before that first solo trip. IBT mixes classroom theory with practical riding, starting off-road with basic machine control and building up to riding in real traffic with your instructor.
Only instructors approved by the RSA can deliver IBT. It is illegal to give paid instruction to learners without being registered, so check your instructor is on the RSA list.
How the course runs
- Pass the theory test and get your learner permit for the right category.
- Book IBT with an approved IBT instructor. Bring your permit and your protective gear.
- Complete the modules in the order set. Your instructor stamps and records each one in your logbook.
- When you finish the last module you are issued a Certificate of Satisfactory Completion.
- Keep the certificate with your learner permit and carry both whenever you ride. A Garda can ask to see them.
- With the certificate in hand you can apply for your motorcycle driving test.
Before and after your certificate
- Before IBT is complete: you may only ride under the supervision of your IBT instructor.
- After IBT is complete: you may ride unaccompanied, but all other learner rules still apply, such as the L tabard, no passengers and no motorways.
- Changing to a bigger bike: you may need a progression module rather than starting again.
- Hours are a minimum. Many learners book extra lessons before the test.
Common mistakes
- Riding to a friend's house before IBT is finished. Until you have the certificate you cannot ride without your instructor's supervision.
- Leaving the certificate at home. Carry it with your learner permit every time you ride until you hold a full licence.
- Booking with an unregistered trainer. Only approved IBT instructors can deliver the course.
- Treating the certificate as the finish line. It is the minimum; keep practising before your test.
Test yourself: Initial Basic Training (IBT)
Answer each question, then read the explanation. Questions come in a random order each time.
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Sources: Rules of the Road, Section 2 The learner driver and Section 16 Rules for motorcyclists (RSA, Revision 5); RSA, Motorcycle riding lessons (IBT) and motorcycle category pages (rsa.ie). Independent guide, not affiliated with any licensing agency. Always check the latest official rules with the RSA.