Getting your California learner permit

By the end of this topic you can

• You can list the documents you need to bring to the DMV.
• You can explain the extra steps for applicants under 18.
• You can describe what happens at the vision screening.
• You can say how long your application and fee stay valid.
• You can explain when a teen's permit becomes valid for driving.

What you need to know and understand

• Teens can apply from 15 and a half; adults apply from 18.
• You need proof of identity, two proofs of California residency, your Social Security number (exceptions may apply) and a legal name document if your names do not match.
• The DMV lists the original Class C application fee as $46, and the fee is non-refundable.
• The application and fee are valid for 12 months.
• Under 18, a parent or guardian must sign; with joint custody, both must sign.
• Under 18, you need proof you finished or are enrolled in driver education.
• A teen permit may not be used until behind-the-wheel training starts with an instructor who validates it.

Step by step at the DMV

Check the DMV website for the current fee before you go. Knowledge tests are not given at DMV offices after 4:30 p.m.

1. Start the Driver's License and ID Card Application online through a MyDMV account and make an office appointment.
2. Bring your identity, residency, Social Security and any name change documents.
3. Pay the non-refundable application fee.
4. Have your thumbprint scanned and your photo taken.
5. Pass the vision test.
6. Pass the knowledge test. You get three attempts on one application.

Extra steps if you are under 18

Teens must be at least 15 and a half, show a driver education completion certificate or proof of enrollment, and have a parent or guardian sign the application. That signature also means the adult accepts financial responsibility for your driving.

Passing the tests does not mean you can drive straight away. Your permit only becomes usable once your behind-the-wheel driver training begins and the instructor validates it. If you took driver education in another state, you need a letter from that school and form DL 33. An out-of-state permit alone does not count.

The vision screening and other card choices

Everyone takes a vision test. If you pass wearing glasses or contact lenses, a corrective lens restriction goes on your license. If you fail, the DMV gives you a Report of Vision Examination (DL 62) for your eye doctor to complete.

When you apply you can choose a REAL ID card, which needs the two residency documents. California also issues licenses to residents regardless of immigration status (often called AB 60 licenses), and our separate guides on AB 60 licenses and permit documents walk through each document type.

Common mistakes

• Bringing photocopies of identity documents. The DMV only accepts originals or certified copies for identity.
• Forgetting the second parent's signature when parents share custody.
• Letting the 12-month application window run out before finishing your tests, which means paying again.
• Leaving your glasses at home on test day, then failing the vision test.

Test yourself: Getting your California learner permit

Answer each question, then read the explanation. Questions come in a random order each time.

Go deeper

• California AB 60 Driver’s License
• California Permit Documents Checklist
• California Disabled Parking Placard