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Part 3 · Safety, penalties and the law in Colorado

Points, tickets and licence suspension in Colorado

Colorado tracks traffic convictions with a points system run by the Division of Motor Vehicles. Each conviction adds points to your record, and if you reach a set total within a set time, the DMV can suspend your license.

The limits are much lower for young drivers. A teen can lose their license after just two or three tickets.

By the end of this topic you can

  • You can state the point limits for drivers under 18, 18 to 20, and 21 and over.
  • You can give the points for common violations.
  • You can explain that points on a permit carry over to your license.
  • You can describe how GDL violations add points.
  • You can explain why points are based on the date of the violation.

What you need to know and understand

  • Under 18: more than 5 points in any 12 months, or more than 6 points in total before turning 18, can lead to suspension.
  • Ages 18 to 20: 9 points in 12 months, 12 points in 24 months, or 14 points for violations after turning 18.
  • Age 21 and over: 12 points in 12 months or 18 points in 24 months.
  • Points earned on an instruction permit carry over to your later license.
  • Time periods are counted from the date of the violation, but points are added only after conviction.
  • When a driver under 18 gets a traffic summons, the court notifies the parent or guardian.
  • No suspension happens until a hearing is held or the driver fails to appear for one.

Common points to know

  • Speeding 5 to 9 mph over: 1 point; 10 to 19 over: 4 points; 20 to 39 over: 6 points; 40 or more over: 12 points
  • Failing to stop for a school bus: 6 points
  • Following too closely, improper passing or careless driving: 4 points each
  • Running a stop sign or signal: 4 points
  • Failing to yield to a pedestrian: 4 points
  • Failure to yield right of way or an improper turn: 3 points
  • No proof of insurance: 4 points
  • Reckless driving: 8 points; leaving the scene of an accident: 12 points
  • Driving 100 mph or more: 4 extra points on top of the speeding points (for violations from August 12, 2026)

Extra points that only hit young drivers

Colorado adds points for breaking teen-specific rules. Driving with an unauthorized passenger under 21 or during the midnight-to-5 a.m. curfew adds 2 points. Seat belt violations by an under-18 driver and carrying more passengers than belts each add 2 points. Hands-free law violations, which apply to drivers of every age, add 2 points for a first offense, rising to 3 and then 4 for repeats within 24 months.

Do the math: a 16-year-old who gets a 4-point speeding ticket and then a 2-point curfew ticket has 6 points, which is more than 5 in 12 months and puts the license at risk.

If you are facing suspension

You have the right to a hearing before the DMV suspends you for points, and you must respond to any notice by its deadline. The DMV can also deny a license for up to 12 months to an applicant who drove illegally, such as without a permit or in breach of permit rules, within the previous 36 months. Our Colorado points system guide for teens has worked examples.

Common mistakes

  • Thinking permit-stage tickets do not count; they follow you to your license.
  • Paying a ticket without realizing that paying is usually admitting the violation and accepting the points.
  • Ignoring a hearing notice from the DMV.
  • Assuming adult point limits apply to you before you turn 21.
Practice tip: Keep a simple record of any ticket date and points with your supervising adult, and count forward 12 and 24 months so you know when each one stops counting toward the limit.

Test yourself: Points, tickets and licence suspension in Colorado

Answer each question, then read the explanation. Questions come in a random order each time.

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Go deeper

Sources: Colorado Revised Statutes, Title 42 (Colorado General Assembly): sections 42-2-127, 42-2-105.5 and 42-4-116; SB24-065 bill summary (Colorado General Assembly); Colorado Revised Statutes section 42-4-1101 as amended by SB26-035 (Colorado General Assembly). Independent guide, not affiliated with any licensing agency. Always check the latest official rules with the Colorado licensing agency.