Getting your Massachusetts learner permit

By the end of this topic you can

• You can list the steps to apply for a Class D learner's permit.
• You can explain the ID documents the RMV asks for and the difference between REAL ID and Standard cards.
• You can state the permit exam fee and what it covers.
• You can describe the vision standards checked at the service center.
• You can explain who must sign for an applicant under 18.

What you need to know and understand

• You must be at least 16 and a Massachusetts resident to apply.
• You can start the application online, then visit an RMV Service Center by reservation.
• The learner's permit exam fee is $30, and you pay it again if you fail or your permit expires.
• Applicants under 18 need written consent from a parent, legal guardian, social worker or boarding school headmaster.
• The RMV checks visual acuity, color vision and side (peripheral) vision.
• A full license needs at least 20/40 in your better eye and 120 degrees of horizontal vision.

The application, step by step

1. Study the Massachusetts Driver's Manual.
2. Fill in the learner's permit application (you can start it online) and book a reservation at an RMV Service Center.
3. If you are under 18, have a parent or guardian sign the application.
4. Bring original identification documents that meet the RMV's rules.
5. Pay the $30 permit exam fee.
6. Have your photo and signature captured.
7. Pass the vision screening, or hand in a Vision Screening Certificate completed by your eye doctor.
8. Pass the 25-question permit exam at the service center or online after your visit.

Documents and card types

You choose a REAL ID or a Standard Massachusetts card, and the cost is the same. A REAL ID application needs proof of lawful presence, two proofs of Massachusetts residency, proof of your Social Security number and proof of identity and date of birth. A Standard card needs fewer documents, including one proof of residency.

Documents must be originals. Photocopies and laminated papers are refused. Lists change, so check the RMV's current acceptable documents list before your visit.

Health questions and the photo

The application asks whether you have any physical, mental or medical condition, or take medication, that could affect your driving. Answer honestly, because false information can lead to suspension.

For the photo you must remove glasses, including prescription glasses, and hats unless worn for medical or religious reasons. If you wear lenses to see at a distance, wear them for the vision check, and your license will carry a corrective lenses restriction.

Using the official site

Some look-alike websites claim to offer RMV services and charge extra fees. Use the official Mass.gov RMV site only. You can also prepay your road test and license fees when you apply for the permit. Our guide to learning to drive in Massachusetts covers what comes next.

Common mistakes

• Bringing photocopies. The RMV needs original documents.
• Turning up without a parent's signature when under 18. The application cannot go ahead without it.
• Wearing glasses in the photo. They must come off for the image even though you wear them for the vision test.
• Paying a third-party website. Only use the official RMV site.

Test yourself: Getting your Massachusetts learner permit

Answer each question, then read the explanation. Questions come in a random order each time.

Go deeper

• Learning to Drive in Massachusetts
• Massachusetts Permit Practice Test
• Massachusetts Permit Test