The Minnesota knowledge (permit) test

By the end of this topic you can

• You can describe the format of the Minnesota written test and the score needed to pass.
• You can list the main subject areas state law says the test must cover.
• You can explain what happens, and what it costs, if you fail more than once.
• You can choose between testing at an exam station and testing online.

What you need to know and understand

• The test uses multiple-choice and true-or-false questions, on paper or on a computer.
• You must score 80 percent to pass.
• You may take only one written test per day.
• After two failed tests in a row, each further attempt costs $10.
• At computer-testing stations you can take the test in English, several other languages or American Sign Language, with headphones available.
• Approved online providers can charge up to $10 and must use a proctor who is physically present and not your relative.

What the questions cover

State law lists topics the test must include. Expect questions on:

• Road signs that regulate, warn and guide traffic
• Minnesota traffic laws, such as right of way, speed and passing
• The effects of alcohol and drugs on driving, and the penalties for impaired driving
• Railroad crossing safety and slow-moving vehicles
• School bus laws, including stop arms and when you must stop
• Bicycle traffic laws and carbon monoxide dangers
• From January 1, 2027, work zone safety, including work zone speed limits

Exam station or online

At a DVS exam station you need an appointment, which you can book through DVS online services. Bring identification and, if you are under 18, your Blue Card or Pink Card and a parent or guardian to approve the application.

Online testing is offered by DVS-licensed driver education programs and other approved providers. They supply the computer and a proctor, who might be a program employee or a school teacher. A parent, sibling, grandparent or other relative cannot proctor you. The number of questions is not given in the manual, so check with DVS or your provider.

How to prepare

1. Read the Minnesota Driver's Manual chapter by chapter, paying close attention to the numbers it gives, such as stopping 20 feet from a school bus.
2. Learn sign shapes and colors until you can name a sign from its outline alone.
3. Take our free Minnesota permit practice test to find your weak spots.
4. Review any topic you get wrong, then retest yourself a day later.

Common mistakes

• Studying only road signs. Many questions cover alcohol laws, school buses and right of way.
• Guessing at numbers. Learn key figures from the manual, such as speed limits and stopping distances.
• Booking two attempts on the same day. Only one written test is allowed per day.
• Asking a parent to proctor an online test. Relatives are not allowed to proctor.

Test yourself: The Minnesota knowledge (permit) test

Answer each question, then read the explanation. Questions come in a random order each time.

Go deeper

• Minnesota Permit Practice Test
• Minnesota Permit Test
• Learning to Drive in Minnesota