Level crossings

By the end of this topic you can

• You can recognise the four main types of level crossing.
• You can respond correctly to amber and flashing red lights.
• You can cross an unattended gated crossing using the Rail Cross Code.
• You can make sure there is room beyond the crossing before you drive onto it.
• You can act correctly if your car stalls or breaks down on the tracks.

What you need to know and understand

• Never stop on the railway tracks, and do not enter a yellow box at a crossing unless you can clear it.
• Flashing red lights at a crossing mean stop, just like a red traffic light.
• A steady amber light at an automated crossing means stop if you safely can.
• Wait until all lights are off and barriers are fully raised before you go. Another train may be coming.
• At an unattended crossing, stop at least 2 metres before the railway line, look and listen, then cross quickly.
• You must shut and fasten iron gates after you, even if you found them open.
• Ignoring lights or signs at a level crossing carries an 80 euro fixed charge and 2 penalty points.

Types of crossing

• Automated with barriers and flashing red lights: obey the lights; never zigzag round lowered barriers.
• Automated with traffic lights only: obey the lights. If you are already on the crossing when they change, keep going and clear it.
• Attended, with gates or barriers worked by railway staff: open only when the gates are fully open to the road.
• Unattended with iron gates: you open and close the gates yourself and follow the Rail Cross Code.

The Rail Cross Code at an unattended crossing

The RSA describes these crossings as potentially dangerous and suggests using a bridge or staffed crossing if one is available. Turn off music and open your windows so you can hear.

1. Stop clear of the gates and open both gates.
2. Drive forward and stop at least 2 metres before the line.
3. Look both ways and listen for a train or horn. Let any train pass, then look again.
4. Cross quickly when the line is clear and stop well clear on the far side.
5. Close and fasten both gates behind you.

If you stall or break down on the line

1. Get everyone out and well clear of the railway at once.
2. Leave the car where it is.
3. Phone the railway on the number shown at the crossing.
4. Give the crossing number from the plate so the controller knows exactly where you are.

Common mistakes

• Following a queue onto the crossing without checking there is room on the far side.
• Going as soon as one train passes while the lights are still flashing.
• Speeding up when the amber light comes on.
• Leaving gates open because they were open when you arrived.
• Trying to restart a stalled car on the tracks instead of getting everyone out.

Test yourself: Level crossings

Answer each question, then read the explanation. Questions come in a random order each time.

Go deeper

• Level Crossings, Low Bridges and Road Tunnels in Ireland