Photo: waferboard, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
This study guide covers the “rules of the road” chapter of SGI’s Saskatchewan Driver’s Handbook (2026-27 edition) that learners most often skim: the six basic driving conditions, dividing lines, lane position and selection, signalling distances, changing lanes, passing, bus and bike lanes, turning, medians, stopping and parking, curves, mountains, highways and freeways, seatbelts and the rules related to vehicles. The two numbers to learn first: SGI recommends signalling at least 30 m before a turn under 60 km/h and at least 150 m at higher speeds, and on a rural road you stop at least 30 m from any vehicle stopped on the other side. Whatever the distance, you must signal in advance of every turn or lane change.
The six basic driving conditions
SGI asks you to adjust your driving to six conditions. Driver condition comes first because a driver in good shape can adjust to all the others.
| Condition |
What SGI means |
| Driver |
Your physical, mental and emotional fitness to drive. The most important of the six |
| Vehicle |
Whether the car lets you control it, see and be seen, and communicate. Only you can spot defects and get them fixed |
| Light |
Too little or too much light. SGI says the night-time fatal collision rate is more than double the daytime rate |
| Weather |
Rain, snow and ice reduce traction; fog, spray and steamed-up glass reduce vision; high winds push the car sideways |
| Road |
The type and surface of the road, which can change many times on one trip |
| Traffic |
How many vehicles and pedestrians share the road, which changes with the time of day, day of the week and nearby places like schools or arenas |
Dividing lines: yellow, white and solid
- Yellow lines separate traffic going in opposite directions.
- White lines separate traffic going the same direction.
- Double wide lines mark a lane that is ending, on freeways and some city streets. Be ready to exit, turn at the next intersection or merge.
- Solid lines: you may not cross a solid line between lanes. The exceptions are a double centre line where the line nearest you is broken, and centre turning lanes.
- Do not cross solid or double solid yellow lines to pass.
Lane position and lane selection
Where to sit in your lane
- On roads with marked lanes, drive entirely within one lane. With no markings, drive as if there were.
- On highways and rural roads, keep to the right of your lane. In urban areas you will usually drive in the middle.
- To turn left, move to the left side of the lane. To turn right, move to the right side, leaving room to pass parked vehicles.
- Where signs or signals allow two or more lanes to turn, finish the turn in the same relative lane you started in.
Which lane to pick
Choose the lane with the best view that keeps the most “gates” (escape spaces around your car) open. SGI also says:
- on slippery roads, use the part of the lane with the most traction;
- on a divided highway, use the left lane to approach a left turn off the highway;
- on a multi-lane divided highway, the left lane is for passing slower vehicles and for emergency vehicles;
- the shoulder, to the right of the solid white line, is not a driving lane. It is for stopped vehicles, emergency manoeuvres, two-point turns and preparing to turn right off a highway. Rumble strips warn you when you drift.
How far before a turn should you signal in Saskatchewan?
| Your speed |
SGI recommends signalling at least |
| Under 60 km/h |
30 m before the turn |
| Higher speeds |
150 m before the corner |
The rule is that you must signal in advance of your turn or lane change. SGI calls 30 m a good rule at lower speeds.
The order SGI teaches for any turn or lane change:
- Know which gates are open and be in position, then signal.
- Check your mirror.
- Shoulder check the blind spot for the gate you are moving into.
- Start the turn or lane change.
- Cancel the signal.
Do not change lanes in an intersection. Either finish the lane change and cancel the signal before you enter, or wait until you are through. If your signal or brake lights fail, you must use hand signals for left turn, right turn and stopping or slowing.
Changing lanes step by step
- Decide well in advance, and know the condition of your gates.
- Signal.
- Check your mirrors to make sure the gate is open and no one else is moving into it.
- Shoulder check your blind spot.
- Look where you want to go and steer there, accelerating gently.
- When you are almost in the new lane, look ahead to where you intend to drive.
- Cancel the signal, check your new gates and adjust your speed.
Crossing more than one lane? Do it as one continuous move with one signal, but shoulder check for every lane.
Blind spots
A blind spot is the area beside your car that no mirror shows. A quick look over your shoulder toward the gate you are driving into shows it. If something is there, don’t move into that space.
- Motorcycles and bicycles are easy to miss, especially at dusk, at dawn and in bad weather.
- Don’t sit in another driver’s blind spot. Move forward or drop back as soon as you notice.
- Well-adjusted mirrors shrink your blind spot significantly.
Passing on Saskatchewan roads
- Pass only when it is legal, safe and necessary. No passing on a hill crest, before a curve, at intersections or wherever your sight distance is limited.
- Keep at least three seconds behind before you pull out, then accelerate throughout the pass. It is still illegal to speed while passing.
- Return only when you can see the passed vehicle in your inside mirror, after signalling, mirror and shoulder checks.
- Pass on the left, except where there are two or more lanes your way, or when the vehicle ahead is turning left and you can pass on the right without using the shoulder.
- Never pass a vehicle stopped at an intersection to let pedestrians cross.
- Being passed: stay right in your lane and keep your speed. Do not speed up.
- Passing lanes: slower traffic moves right and keeps its speed; the left lane is only for passing. Signs warn you one is coming, so wait for it rather than using the oncoming lane.
- If the driver passing you has misjudged, slow down and let them back in.
- Judging a pass: on a clear stretch, time how long a pass takes you, usually 10 to 40 seconds, and add at least five seconds as a safety margin. That total is your safe passing time and the shortest sight distance you need, even with nothing coming. An oncoming car closes the gap about twice as fast as a fixed object. Practise by saying “safe” or “unsafe” and counting, without actually passing, and leave extra room when passing a motorcycle.
Bus lanes and bike lanes
Major centres have reserved lanes. The rules SGI sets out:
- Bus lanes are marked by a sign with a diamond and a bus symbol showing the days and times. Some have diamond markings on the pavement. While the hours are in effect, only buses and emergency vehicles may drive in the curb lane, except to make a right turn onto or off the block.
- Only buses, emergency vehicles, or accessible taxis loading or unloading passengers who cannot walk may stop in a bus lane.
- Bicycle-only lanes: other vehicles may enter only to turn right, reach a parking space or enter a lane or driveway. Check for cyclists before you enter.
- Sharrows (a bicycle symbol with chevrons) mean cyclists and drivers share the lane. A sharrow is not a bike lane and does not mean you can squeeze past within the lane. You may need to change lanes to pass a cyclist safely.
Pavement markings vary between communities, so watch the signs in Regina, Saskatoon and other centres.
Turning
Right turns
- Plan well ahead. Signal, check your rear gate and blind spot, and when safe move as close to the right as you can.
- Sweep left, straight ahead, right and left again for traffic and pedestrians.
- Slow down, and in a manual shift to a lower gear. Check again.
- Turn into the first available driving lane.
If a vehicle is parked in the curb lane near the intersection, move into that lane at the first opportunity before turning. You may not turn from the main driving lane.
Left turns
- Decide early, signal, check your rear gate and blind spot, and move to the left side of the left lane.
- Sweep for traffic and pedestrians, slow down and check again. Watch for oncoming motorcycles.
- Yield to oncoming vehicles that your turn would interfere with.
- If you must wait in the intersection, keep the car parallel to the lane with your front wheels straight, so a hit from behind won’t push you into oncoming traffic.
- Turn into the first available driving lane.
| Left turn from |
Start |
Finish |
| One-way street to a two-way street |
As close as possible to the left edge |
The lane immediately right of the centre line |
| One-way street to a one-way street |
The left edge of the road |
The left-most driving lane |
| Two-way street to a one-way street |
The lane next to the centre line |
The left-most driving lane |
On a one-way street, if a vehicle is parked in the left curb lane near the intersection, move into that lane at the first opportunity, after making sure that driver isn’t pulling over to park. For two-way left-turn lanes, see two-way left-turn lanes.
Medians and crossing urban streets
- Where a median, boulevard or ditch divides a road, do not drive on the left side of it.
- Cross a median, boulevard or ditch only at an intersection or a marked cross-over.
- On divided highways, drive in the right lane and use the left only for passing, turning left or emergencies.
- On freeways and controlled access highways, enter and leave only at the ramps provided.
Stopping and parking rules
Stopping on the road
- Move as far right as possible when you stop on a road.
- On a rural road or highway, stop at least 30 m (98 ft.) from any vehicle stopped on the opposite side.
- A vehicle stopped on a rural road or highway at night must be marked with flares, hazard lights or reflectors.
- In heavy traffic, stop behind the crosswalk and before the intersection or railway crossing so you do not block anyone.
- Come to a complete stop at all stop signs and at railway crossings where signals or gates are activated. Stop when a police officer or flagperson signals you to.
- Do not tamper with devices marking a stopped vehicle.
Where to stop at a stop sign or light
| Markings |
Stop |
| Stop line |
At the stop line |
| Crosswalk, marked or not |
At the nearest crosswalk |
| Marked X |
Behind the X |
| No line, sidewalk or crosswalk, in a town, city, village or hamlet |
Within 3 m of the intersection |
| No line, sidewalk or crosswalk, in a rural area |
Within 10 m of the intersection |
Parking
- Obey painted curbs and no-parking signs. For distances from hydrants or crosswalks, check your city’s parking bylaw.
- Parallel parking: look for a space at least 2 m longer than your vehicle.
- Right-angle stalls: SGI recommends backing in, unless it is prohibited, for a better view when you leave.
- Hills: turn your front wheels so the car would roll into the curb, or off the road if there is no curb, and set the parking brake.
- Parking lots: speed, signs, following distance, turns, signalling and backing rules still apply. Where aisles meet without signs, yield to the vehicle on your right. Parking aisles yield to thoroughfares.
The two-point turn is covered with the road test manoeuvres in SGI road test.
Curves and corners
- Slow down before the curve, braking in a straight line if needed.
- In a manual, shift to a lower gear before the curve.
- Look through the curve to where you want to go.
- Use the accelerator gently to the mid-point. More power pushes the car to the outside; easing off lets it tuck in.
- From the mid-point, unwind the steering and accelerate out.
Make every speed or steering change in a curve gradual.
Driving in mountains
This advice matters most on trips into the Rockies, but it also applies to long hills. Sight distances are shorter, so look up, reference down and keep your speed low enough to see at least 12 seconds ahead. Going down, shift to a lower gear and brake lightly and continuously, which is least likely to overheat the brakes.
Highways and freeways
- When meeting other vehicles, keep right of the centre line. On two-way roads, go left of centre only when it is safe and no traffic is approaching. Never travel the wrong way on a one-way highway.
- Stopping takes longer from higher speeds, and at speed you steer less and sooner, with no sudden moves. Drivers on the road for hours can develop “highway hypnosis”, so make your moves obvious.
- It is safest to match other traffic if it is at a sensible speed and within the limit.
- Cruise control suits long trips, but not urban areas, wet or slippery roads, traffic of varying speed or restricted vision.
- Entering a freeway: choose your merge spot from the ramp, build speed in the acceleration lane, signal, shoulder check and match freeway speed. Regina’s Ring Road and Saskatoon’s Circle Drive are examples.
- On the freeway: the right lane is for normal travel and the left for passing, though you may move over temporarily so others can merge. Keep three seconds and two open gates.
- Leaving: signal, move into the deceleration lane and slow down there, not on the freeway. You will likely underestimate your speed.
- Missed your exit? Don’t stop or back up. Go on to the next interchange.
- Trouble: at the first sign, check mirrors, signal, shoulder check and pull onto the shoulder as far right as you can, with hazard lights on. Never stop on the travelled part. Stay with the car if you can, raise the hood or use four-way flashers to ask for help, and if needed get out on the side away from traffic.
Seatbelts, car seats and airbags
- Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seatbelt where one is provided, properly adjusted and securely fastened. Wearing one can cut your chance of being killed or seriously injured by as much as 50%.
- Keep the lap belt low over your pelvis and snug. The shoulder belt goes over your chest, never behind your back or under your arm.
- Drivers are legally responsible for passengers under 16. Passengers 16 and over are responsible for themselves.
- Children under seven must be in an approved, correctly installed car seat or booster, in the back seat. See child car seat and booster rules.
- Airbags work with seatbelts, not instead of them. Never put a child in the front seat of a car with a passenger airbag: the force can critically injure or kill an infant or small child.
Rules related to vehicles
SGI lists these as offences or prohibited acts:
- Tampering with, climbing on or throwing objects at a vehicle without the owner’s permission.
- Watching a TV, video or computer screen while driving, unless it only helps you operate the vehicle.
- Carrying a load that is not secured or tied down. You may have to pay for any damage from these first few infractions.
- Holding on to a moving vehicle you are not riding in, riding in a trailer, or riding on the outside of a vehicle where there is no passenger space (construction, maintenance, firefighting, police and parade vehicles excepted).
- A passenger sitting between the driver and the driver’s door, or crowding the driver.
- Aftermarket tint on the windshield or front side windows. You must have a clear view to the front, sides and rear.
- Any stunt or activity likely to distract, startle or interfere with other road users.
- Dropping burning material, or anything that could damage tires, onto the road.
- A rear licence plate that is missing, loose, altered or covered so it cannot be read or photographed. Every vehicle must also be registered for its purpose and show the right plate.
- Using a hand-held cellphone while driving.
Penalties for phones, speeding and stunting are covered in Saskatchewan speeding, stunting and distracted driving.
After a collision in Saskatchewan
- Stop, protect the scene, check for injuries and call 9-1-1 if anyone is hurt. Move an injured person only if they are in danger, for example from fire or water.
- Protecting the scene: turn off ignitions and put out cigarettes if gasoline has spilled, warn traffic with flares or people at each end, and turn on hazard lights. Take extra care if a truck shows a dangerous goods placard.
- Give first aid in order of priority if you can. Do not move someone pinned in a car, but keep the head and spine supported, and stay with the injured person until help comes.
- Report to police immediately if anyone is injured or killed, it is a hit and run, a driver seems impaired, an out-of-province vehicle is involved or a vehicle has to be towed from the scene.
- Whatever the damage, give every other person involved your name, address, driver’s licence number and plate number. If a non-Saskatchewan vehicle is involved, or the crash is outside Saskatchewan, also give your insurer’s details.
- Note witnesses and take photos. Don’t admit fault or offer to pay before speaking to your adjuster. If asked, you must give police a statement as a driver, passenger or witness.
- If your vehicle touches a power line, stay inside and call SaskPower at 306-310-2220, or 9-1-1 in an emergency. Leave only if the vehicle is on fire: jump clear with feet together without touching the vehicle, then hop at least 10 metres away.
- Seen a crash involving a power pole, fallen line or transformer? Park at least 10 metres away, touch nothing, call 9-1-1 and keep others back.
- Report the claim to SGI online, at a claims centre or at 1-844-855-2744.
Every province’s reporting rules: collision reporting rules by province.
Why collisions happen, and what else impairs you
Two-thirds of the time, the cause relates to driver condition or improper action. Common factors are inattention, failing to yield, speed for the conditions, alcohol or drugs, ignoring traffic controls, inexperience, following too closely, unsafe backing and improper lane changes or passing. Collisions peak in late afternoon and early evening, and in November and December. About 90% of collisions in rural Saskatchewan involve a single vehicle.
- Stress and illness: worry, grief, anger, even a toothache can distract you from the thinking part of driving. If you know you are under stress, get someone else to drive.
- Aggressive driving: don’t take traffic personally, avoid eye contact with an aggressive driver, don’t make gestures or tailgate, use your horn sparingly, and don’t block the passing or right turn lane. If someone is driving aggressively, pull over and let them pass.
- Smoking: it is illegal to smoke with children in the vehicle. Smoke also leaves a film on the inside of your windows.
- Tiredness: see drowsy driving in Canada. Fog and rain: see driving in rain, fog and floods.
Common questions
Is this chapter on the SGI written test?
Yes. SGI’s handbook is the study book for the written test, and lane, signalling and stopping rules are core material. See SGI written test.
Where are the roundabout rules?
In the same chapter, under interchanges. See Saskatchewan roundabouts, diverging diamonds and RCUT interchanges.
What are “gates”?
SGI’s name for the four spaces in front, behind and on each side of your car. Try to keep at least two open at all times. The hazard-spotting side of this is in IPDE and eye lead time.
Back to learning to drive in Saskatchewan. Related: sharing Saskatchewan roads.
Sources
- SGI, “Saskatchewan Driver’s Handbook: A guide to safe driving 2026-27”, chapter 3 Basic information and rules of the road, section 5.5 and chapter 6 Advanced driving skills, including sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.11, 6.12 and 6.13 What to do if you’re in a collision (sgi.sk.ca)
- SGI, “Saskatchewan Driver’s Handbook” online edition, Introduction, Rev: 2026 (sgi.sk.ca)
- SGI, “Saskatchewan Driver’s Handbook” online edition, Signalling (sgi.sk.ca)